Human interaction is the most appealing aspect of this specialty.
Unlike many hospital-based disciplines, general practice enables you
to build close long-term relationships with patients. I like to be
able to take care of whole families.
Patients need to feel sufficiently comfortable to ask questions, so
it is important that you should possess good communication skills
and be approachable. You need to be adaptable since significant
changes are occurring in the profession. You also need to know the
limits of your knowledge and expertise and be able to refer patients
for specialist consultation when necessary.
Doctors who own or part-own a practice can choose their hours of
work and arrange for associates to cover times that they are absent.
Usual weekday hours for a GP would be between 8.00am and 6.00pm. You
may also expect to work at the weekends. Associates may work any
number of hours, from two half days per week to full time. For this
reason the specialty is particularly suited to those who wish to
work on a part time basis. Evenings are often covered by an
after-hours agency, or, in rural regions, by a roster of local
doctors. Some GPs choose to work in Accident & Medical centres:
shifts usually last eight to 12 hours in duration and you can
undertake as many (or as few) as you wish.
It is an ongoing challenge to keep up with rapid changes that occur
in the health system. As primary care moves to adopt some of the
tasks that have traditionally been in the domain of the secondary
sector, many GPs are choosing to subspecialise in particular areas.
Increasingly too, GPs must build and work with multidisciplinary
teams as more patients are managed in the community. The ageing
population will affect general practice, with increasing numbers of
patients presenting with multiple medical problems.
There is a shortage of GPs in New Zealand and as the secondary
sector comes under pressure, the primary sector is increasingly
being seen as the most cost-effective way to manage many health
problems. Opportunities are being created for GPs to subspecialise
in areas such as minor surgery, asthma management, diabetes
management, congestive heart failure, STD management and mental
health.
The specialty is extremely flexible and enables practitioners to
travel and take time out. You can adjust your hours of work to
accommodate other demands so the impact on family life can be
minimised.
One contributor commented that she manages to balance her career
with family life. Although travel is an important component of the
job and you must keep abreast of changes in the specialty, it is
certainly possible to make up time in the evenings or on weekends in
order to be available for important occasions such as school events.
There are always more applicants for registrar positions in
the stage one general practice education programme than there are
positions, so it helps if you can be flexible about the location of
placements. Study typically amounts to about five hours per week
during training and you are expected to accommodate this around your
work as a registrar. Registrars receive a training bursary.