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© Copyright
  Published: 24/01/2012

 

   
SPECIALTIES LIST

 

  

INSIDE INFORMATION

Click on the questions below to view comments from clinicians.

Why did you choose this specialty, and what do you most like about it?

 
The discipline covers a wide spectrum of medical specialties and is both technically and intellectually challenging. The field of cancer medicine is changing rapidly and significant research opportunities are available. It can be extremely rewarding to develop relationships with patients and their families during the stages of diagnosis and treatment. Radiation oncology necessitates that you strive to provide quality of care for patients throughout all phases of their illness. As a result, work in this discipline can be incredibly satisfying.

What particular abilities are important in this specialty?
 
You need to possess compassion, humanity and a sense of reality as well as good interpersonal and communication skills. It is also important that you should enjoy working in a multidisciplinary environment.

When working as a specialist in this area, what does a daily schedule look like?
 
Radiation oncology is hospital-based and provides services predominantly in an outpatient setting. During a typical day you would expect to assess new patients, formulate management plans, counsel patients and their families and review patients who are receiving radiation therapy. The technical aspects of radiation treatments are planned in detail by radiation oncologists. Much of this planning requires the integration of pathology and diagnostic radiology, and is performed using sophisticated computers. The daily schedule also involves making ward rounds, attending multidisciplinary meetings and completing administrative work.

What are the challenges for the future for this specialty?
 
The field of cancer medicine is changing rapidly with the development of new techniques and different ways of scheduling and integrating multimodality therapy to treat cancer. Challenges will include how to incorporate these advances in the clinical setting and how to manage the limited resources that are available.

What advice would you give to someone thinking about this specialty?
 
It is important that you gain a good grounding in basic clinical skills before entering radiation oncology, so you should spend a minimum of two years as a house officer (preferably more) and also obtain experience at registrar level. This experience will equip you with professional ‘maturity’ before you embark on what can be a stressful as well as hugely rewarding specialty, and one that will rely on your medical and compassionate skills.

What is your opinion about opportunities in this area?
 
It is important that you gain a good grounding in basic clinical skills before entering radiation oncology, so you should spend a minimum of two years as a house officer (preferably more) and also obtain experience at registrar level. This experience will equip you with professional ‘maturity’ before you embark on what can be a stressful as well as hugely rewarding specialty, and one that will rely on your medical and compassionate skills.

How realistic is it to take time out to travel, have children, etc?
 
You should aim to complete Part II before changing to part time or taking time off because it is important to maintain momentum between Parts I and II. You are encouraged to gain overseas experience during or after training.

How has your specialty impacted on your family?
 
A full time specialist would typically work 4550 hours per week. There is some on-call work but generally this is not onerous. Registrars work 4555 hours per week, with call work which can sometimes be done from home but often necessitates travel back to the hospital (particularly at weekends). In addition, registrars must find time for study.

Disadvantages with the specialty
 
Radiation oncology can be a stressful and harrowing area of work. Cases are often tragic, particularly those involving young people and children, and patients often die. As with many other medical specialities, resources are limited. However it can be immensely satisfying and rewarding to work in a field where compassion, interpersonal skills and commitment to high quality care can make a vast difference to patients and their families.

Comments on training
 
There is increasing competition for places in the training programme and it may help if you are flexible about the location of training. Approved radiation oncology training centres are only found in the main cities in New Zealand.